Ptosis
is a common problem that affects people of all ages and genders and has varying degrees of severity. If you recognize the abnormality and seek treatment promptly. It will help reduce the impact on your vision and give you a chance of getting a surgical correction to return it to normal.
Causes of ptosis
Congenital group
- Ptosis in newborns may be caused by abnormal eye muscles since birth. It is a genetic disease and may cause amblyopia, a disease that is caused by ptosis. The symptoms of amblyopia are when the eyelid droops and blocks vision, the child will not use that eye. Causing the drooping eye to not develop as much as it should. Normally, before a child’s vision can be as good as an adult’s, vision must be stimulated until the age of 6 in order for the optic nerve to develop completely. Therefore, if you suspect that your child has ptosis or lazy eye. You should see an ophthalmologist immediately to see if the symptoms are severe and whether surgery is needed. In some children whose symptoms are not severe and you do not want the child to have surgery. You may use tape to cover the eyelid to stimulate the child to use that eye. However, if using tape does not help and the eyelid droops down more. The child will not be able to see fully and not use the drooping eye, resulting in small eyes and strabismus.
Later group
- Caused by muscle disorders / Occurs after various causes such as eyelid injuries, blepharitis, and weak eyelid muscles.
- Caused by behaviors that cause eye muscles to stretch or be injured, such as eye allergies, frequent eye rubbing, or wearing contact lenses with improper curvature.
- Caused by problems with the third nerve or a tumor pressing on the optic nerve, causing drooping or weakness of the eyelid.
- Complications from eye surgery or surgery around the eyes that affect the muscles that open the eyes
- It is caused by aging, ufabet http://ufabet999.app which causes the adhesion of the eye muscles to deteriorate and fall off.
Treatment methods
- Use medication according to symptoms, such as dry eyes, use artificial tears. Some eye muscle diseases can be treated with medication to reduce symptoms.
- Surgical treatment is a surgery to strengthen the muscles in the eyelids and allow the eyes to open wider. Generally, 1 week after surgery the stitches must be removed and wait about 2 weeks for the improvement to be about 70 – 80% and the eyelid will improve naturally in about 3 – 6 months. In some patients, it may not be possible to have surgery to make both eyes the same because the opening and closing of the eyes must be balanced. However, the doctor will help the eyes look good and as close to the original appearance as possible.